Ngwa akụrụngwa ọdịyo ogbo ọkachamara dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ ogbo pụtara ìhè.Ugbu a, e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke ogbo audio akụrụngwa na ahịa na dị iche iche ọrụ, nke na-eweta a ụfọdụ n'ókè nke ike na nhọrọ nke audio akụrụngwa.N'ezie, n'ọnọdụ nkịtị, akụrụngwa ọdịyo ogbo ọkachamara nwere igwe okwu + igwekota + amplifier + ọkà okwu.Na mgbakwunye na igwe okwu, isi iyi ọdịyo na-achọ mgbe ụfọdụ DVD, kọmputa iji kpọọ egwu, wdg. Ị nwekwara ike iji naanị kọmputa.Ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ọkachamara ogbo mmetụta ụda, na mgbakwunye na ọkachamara ogbo owuwu mkpara, ị ga-mkpa ịgbakwunye ụda akụrụngwa dị ka processors, ike sequencer, equalizers, na voltaji limiters.Ka anyị webata ihe bụ isi ọkachamara ogbo audio akụrụngwa:

1. Ngwakọta njikwa: ngwaọrụ na-agwakọta ụda nke nwere ọtụtụ ntinye ọwa, ụda nke ọwa ọ bụla nwere ike ịhazi ya iche, ya na ọwa aka ekpe na aka nri, ngwakọta, mmepụta nlekota oru, wdg Ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa maka ndị injinia ụda, ndị injinia na-edekọ ụda na ụda olu. ndị na-ede egwú na-eme egwu na ihe okike.

2. Power amplifier: Ngwaọrụ na-agbanwe mgbama voltaji odiyo ka ọ bụrụ akara ike echere maka ndị na-ekwu okwu na-anya ụgbọ ala iji mepụta ụda.Ọnọdụ dakọtara nke ike ampilifaya ike bụ na mmepụta mmepụta nke ụda ike dị nhata nha ibu nke onye na-ekwu okwu, na ike mmepụta nke ike na-eme ka ike na-adaba na ike nke onye na-ekwu okwu.

3. Reverberator: N'usoro ụda nke ụlọ ịgba egwu na nnukwu ebe egwu egwu egwu, akụkụ dị oke mkpa bụ ntugharị nke olu mmadụ.Mgbe a na-ahazi abụ mmadụ site na ntugharị, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta ụdị ịma mma nke ụda eletrọnịkị, nke na-eme ka ụda egwu dị iche iche.Ọ pụrụ izochi ụfọdụ ntụpọ dị n’olu ndị na-abụ abụ na-amu amu, dị ka ụda olu, mkpọtụ akpịrị, na ụzụ ụda olu site n’ịhazi ntugharị, nke mere na olu adịghị mma.Na mgbakwunye, ụda nkwughachi nwekwara ike mejupụta maka enweghị ụda olu na nhazi timbre nke ndị na-abụ abụ amateur bụ ndị na-enwetabeghị ọzụzụ olu pụrụ iche.Nke a dị ezigbo mkpa maka mmetụta nke egwu egwu ogbo.

4. Frequency divider: A na-akpọ sekit ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ na-achọpụta nkewa ugboro ugboro ugboro.Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị nkesa ugboro ugboro.Dị ka ụdị ebili mmiri dị iche iche nke akara ngosi nkewa ha ugboro ugboro, e nwere ụdị abụọ: nkewa ugboro ugboro na nkewa pulse.Ọrụ ya bụ isi bụ ikewa akara ngosi ọdịyo zuru oke n'ime eriri ugboro dị iche iche dịka ihe achọrọ nke onye na-ekwu okwu jikọtara ọnụ, nke mere na ngalaba na-ekwu okwu nwere ike nweta mgbama mkpali nke eriri ugboro kwesịrị ekwesị ma rụọ ọrụ n'ọnọdụ kacha mma.

5. Pitch shifter: Dị ka ndị mmadụ nwere ọnọdụ olu dị iche iche, ha nwere ihe dị iche iche a chọrọ maka ụda egwu egwu mgbe ha na-abụ abụ.Ụfọdụ ndị chọrọ ịdị ala, ụfọdụ kwesịrị ịdị elu.N'ụzọ dị otú a, a na-achọrọ na ụda nke egwu egwu ga-adaba na ihe onye na-agụ egwú chọrọ, ma ọ bụghị ya, ụda egwu na ihe egwu ga-enwe mmetụta na-adịghị mma.Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji teepu ihe na-akwado, ị ga-eji ihe na-agbanwe pitch maka ntụgharị ụda.

6. Compressor: Ọ bụ mkpokọta aha maka nchikota nke compressor na limiter.Isi ọrụ ya bụ ichekwa ụda ike na ndị na-ekwu okwu (ndị na-ekwu okwu) ma mepụta mmetụta ụda pụrụ iche.

7. Processor: Nye mmetụta mpaghara ụda, gụnyere ntugharị, igbu oge, ụda olu na ụda olu maka nhazi ụda pụrụ iche.

8. Equalizer: Ọ bụ ngwaọrụ maka ịkwalite na attenuating dị iche iche frequencies na mezie nha nke bass, midrange, na treble.

9. Igwe okwu na igwe okwu: Igwe okwu bụ ngwaọrụ na-agbanwe akara eletrik ka ọ bụrụ akara ụda.Dị ka ụkpụrụ si dị, e nwere ụdị eletriki, ụdị electromagnetic, piezoelectric seramiiki ụdị electrostatic ụdị na pneumatic ụdị.

Onye na-ekwu okwu, nke a makwaara dị ka igbe okwu, bụ ngwaọrụ nke na-etinye igwe okwu n'ime kabinet.Ọ bụghị akụrụngwa na-ada ụda, kama ihe na-enyere aka ụda na-egosipụta ma na-eme ka bass dịkwuo mma.Enwere ike kewaa ya nke ọma ụzọ atọ: ndị na-ekwuchitere akpọchi, ndị na-ekwu okwu tụgharịa, na ndị ọkà okwu labyrinth.Ọnọdụ ọnọdụ nke akụrụngwa okwu na ogbo dị ezigbo mkpa.

10. Igwe okwu: Igwe okwu bụ transducer electro-acoustic nke na-agbanwe ụda ka ọ bụrụ akara ọkụ eletrik.Ọ bụ akụkụ kachasị dị iche iche na sistemụ ọdịyo.Dị ka ntụziaka ya si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ime ndị na-abụghị Directivity (circular), directivity (cardioid, super-cardioid) na ike directivity.N'ime ha, ndị na-abụghị directivity bụ kpọmkwem maka ndị agha pickup;a na-eji directivity were bulie isi iyi dị ka olu na ịbụ abụ;ike directivity bụ kpọmkwem maka iburu ụda nke ụfọdụ azimuth isi iyi, na n'aka ekpe na aka nri n'akụkụ na n'azụ ụda na-ewepụ si microphone pickup ohere, na Pụrụ iche ojiji nke ụkpụrụ nke ibe nnyonye anya onu nke ụda ebili mmiri, a ibé tubular. Igwe okwu mere nke sonic nnyonye anya tube, ndị mmadụ na-akpọ egbe-ụdị igwe okwu, eji na nka ogbo na akụkọ ifo;Dị ka usoro na ohere nke ngwa si dị iche iche igwe okwu ike, Ribbon microphones, condenser microphones, pressure zone microphones-PZM, electret microphones, MS-style stereo microphones, reverberation microphones, pitch-chanting microphones, etc.